

Equipment Finance
Equipment Finance is a good option for a business which does not have the resources to buy equipment outright and which can generate higher profits from investing its cash in its working capital, stock, work in progress and debtors.
The choice of equipment finance is dictated by two considerations - cash flow and tax.
Below is a snapshot of the alternatives. For the purpose of the exercise a number of assumptions have been made, including that the equipment is used to generate assessable income. In all situations what is best for your business will very much depend on your circumstances at the time. Interest rates may also vary between the alternatives and from time to time.
There are basically three types of finance available to facilitate the purchase of equipment for business use – Operating Lease, Finance Lease (Hire Purchase) and Chattel Mortgage.
The table below sets out a summary of these alternatives.
|
|
Lease |
Asset Purchase |
Chattel Mortgage |
|
Description |
The finance company buys the equipment and leases it to the business. |
The finance company buys the equipment and sells it to the business over an agreed term. |
The business buys the equipment outright from the supplier – funded by Chattel Mortgage financed by bank. |
|
Term |
2 to 5 years |
2 to 5 years |
2 to 5 years |
|
Ownership during term |
Finance company |
Finance company |
Business |
|
Tax-Deductible |
On lease payments |
|
|
|
GST |
On lease payments |
On the amount financed. |
On the amount financed |
|
Ownership at term |
Finance company |
Business |
Business |
|
Other considerations |
Any shortfall on resale by financier is guaranteed by the lessee (business) |
Payments are higher than lease as they include purchase payments. Depending upon term and repayment levels there may be no or some residual (balloon) payment. |
Mortgage may be interest only or principal and interest. Any outstanding principal to be repaid at end of term. |



